The Bible Database Project

← People

Lydia
Illustration created for this project.

Lydia — seller of purple

A dealer in purple cloth at Philippi, the first convert in Europe, who hosted Paul and Silas.

Role: Merchant · Convert
Lived: 1st century
Born: Philippi

What we know — and how we know it

Bible — stated in scripture (with verse) · 1 Archaeology — physical evidence · 1
Origin & birthplace
BibleA dealer in purple cloth from Thyatira, and the first convert in Europe, baptised with her household at Philippi.
Acts 16:14–15
Life, role & deeds
ArchaeologyInscriptions from Thyatira attest its guild of purple-dyers — the very trade Luke gives her, a small exact touch.
Thyatira guild inscriptions naming the dyers' guild (οἱ βαφεῖς); Thyatira texts collected in Tituli Asiae Minoris V.2, ed. P. Herrmann (Vienna, 1989); trade discussed by C.J. Hemer, 'The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia in Their Local Setting' (JSOT Press, 1986).

Where in scripture

Acts
Acts 16:14Acts 16:40

In their own words — 1 recorded saying

“And when she and her family had had baptism, she made a request to us, saying, If it seems to you that I am true to the Lord, come into my house and be my guests. And she made us come.” — Acts 16:15

Speaker attribution: Clear Bible MACULA (CC BY 4.0). Wording: Bible in Basic English (public domain).

Places in their life

In art