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Gideon
Illustration created for this project.

Gideon

A reluctant judge who, with only three hundred men, routed the Midianites.

Role: Judge
Also known as: Jerubbaal
Lived: c. 12th century BC
Belonged to: Judges
Tribe/lineage: Manasseh

What we know — and how we know it

Bible — stated in scripture (with verse) · 1 Scholarly — supported scholarly belief · 1
Life, role & deeds
BibleA reluctant judge who routed the Midianites with only three hundred men.
Judges 7:7
Death & legacy
ScholarlyThe camel-mounted Midianite raids fit the period when camels came into wide use for desert warfare.
Ancient Near Eastern history

Where in scripture

Judges1 Samuel2 SamuelHebrews
Judges 6:11Judges 6:12Judges 6:32Judges 7:7Judges 8:291 Samuel 12:112 Samuel 11:21Hebrews 11:32

Family

In their own words — 18 recorded sayings

“Then Gideon said to him, O my lord, if the Lord is with us why has all this come on us? And where are all his works of power, of which our fathers have given us word, saying, Did not the Lord take us out of Egypt? But now he has given us up, handing us over to the power of Midian.” — Judges 6:13
“And he said to him, O Lord, how may I be the saviour of Israel? See, my family is the poorest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house.” — Judges 6:15
“So he said to him, If now I have grace in your eyes, then give me a sign that it is you who are talking to me.” — Judges 6:17
“Do not go away till I come with my offering and put it before you. And he said, I will not go away before you come back.” — Judges 6:18
“Then Gideon was certain that he was the angel of the Lord; and Gideon said, I am in fear, O Lord God! for I have seen the angel of the Lord face to face.” — Judges 6:22
“Then Gideon said to God, If you are going to give Israel salvation by my hand, as you have said, See, I will put the wool of a sheep on the grain-floor; if there is dew on the wool only, while all the earth is dry, then I will be certain that it is your purpose to give Israel salvation by my hand as you have said.” — Judges 6:36-37
“Then Gideon said to God, Do not be moved to wrath against me if I say only this: let me make one more test with the wool; let the wool now be dry, while the earth is covered with dew.” — Judges 6:39
“Then Gideon, hearing the story of the dream and the sense in which they took it, gave worship; then he went back to the tents of Israel, and said, Up! for the Lord has given the army of Midian into your hands.” — Judges 7:15

…and 10 more recorded sayings.

Speaker attribution: Clear Bible MACULA (CC BY 4.0). Wording: Bible in Basic English (public domain).

In art