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Jonathan
The son of Saul and devoted friend of David, who loved him as his own soul; killed with his father at Gilboa.
What we know — and how we know it
Bible — stated in scripture (with verse) · 2
Life, role & deeds
BibleSaul's son and heir, whose covenant of friendship with David set loyalty above his own throne.
1 Samuel 18:3; 20:42
Death & legacy
BibleHe fell with his father and brothers to the Philistines on Mount Gilboa.
1 Samuel 31:2
Where in scripture
1 SamuelFamily
In their own words — 18 recorded sayings
“Now one day Jonathan, the son of Saul, said to the young man who was with him, looking after his arms, Come, let us go over to the Philistine force over there. But he said nothing to his father.” — 1 Samuel 14:1
“And Jonathan said to his young servant who had his arms, Come, let us go over to the armies of these men who have no circumcision: it may be that the Lord will give us help, for there is no limit to his power; the Lord is able to give salvation by a great army or by a small band.” — 1 Samuel 14:6
“Then Jonathan said, Now we will go over to these men and let them see us. If they say to us, Keep quiet where you are till we come to you; then we will keep our places and not go up to them. But if they say, Come up to us; then we will go up, for the Lord has given them into our hands: and this will be the sign to us.” — 1 Samuel 14:8-10
“And the armed men of the force gave Jonathan and his servant their answer, saying, Come up here to us, and we will let you see something. Then Jonathan said to his servant, Come up after me: for the Lord has given them up into the hands of Israel.” — 1 Samuel 14:12
“Then Jonathan said, My father has made trouble come on the land: now see how bright my eyes have become because I have taken a little of this honey. How much more if the people had freely taken their food from the goods of those who were fighting against them! would there not have been much greater destruction among the Philistines?” — 1 Samuel 14:29-30
“Then Saul said to Jonathan, Give me an account of what you have done. And Jonathan gave him the story and said, Certainly I took a little honey on the end of my rod; and now death is to be my fate.” — 1 Samuel 14:43
“And Jonathan said to David, Saul, my father, is purposing your death: so now, take care in the morning, and keep yourself safe in a secret place: And I will go out and take my place by my father's side in the field near where you are; and I will get into talk with my father about you, and when I see how things are, I will give you word. And Jonathan gave his father Saul a good account of David, and said to him, Let not the king do wrong against his servant, against David; because he has done you no wrong, and all his acts have had a good outcome for you: For he put his life in danger and…” — 1 Samuel 19:2-5
“And he said to him, Far be the thought: you will not be put to death: see, my father does nothing, great or small, without giving me word of it: would he keep this secret from me? It is not so.” — 1 Samuel 20:2
…and 10 more recorded sayings.
Speaker attribution: Clear Bible MACULA (CC BY 4.0). Wording: Bible in Basic English (public domain).
In art






