Illustration created for this project.
David — a man after God's own heart
The shepherd of Bethlehem who killed Goliath, became Israel's greatest king, and was promised an everlasting throne; a poet of the Psalms and ancestor of Jesus.
What we know — and how we know it
Bible — stated in scripture (with verse) · 3
Archaeology — physical evidence · 1
Scholarly — supported scholarly belief · 1
Origin & birthplace
BibleThe youngest son of Jesse, a shepherd of Bethlehem, anointed king by Samuel.
1 Samuel 16:11–13
Family & lineage
BibleFather of Solomon by Bathsheba; his throne promised to endure for ever.
2 Samuel 12:24; 7:16
Tribe & people
BibleOf the tribe of Judah, in the line of Perez and Boaz.
Ruth 4:18–22
Life, role & deeds
Tel Dan Stele (Aramaic; 'bytdwd', House of David), fragments found 1993-94 in Avraham Biran's Tel Dan excavations; Israel Museum, Jerusalem; ed. pr. A. Biran & J. Naveh, Israel Exploration Journal 43 (1993) & 45 (1995)
Death & legacy
ScholarlyThe Tel Dan inscription is widely accepted as confirming a Davidic dynasty, though the size of David's kingdom is debated.
Mainstream archaeology
Where in scripture
Ruth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SolomonIsaiahJeremiahEzekielHoseaAmosZechariahMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans2 TimothyHebrewsRevelation
Ruth 4:171 Samuel 16:131 Samuel 17:502 Samuel 1:12 Samuel 2:12 Samuel 7:162 Samuel 13:391 Kings 1:11 Kings 2:12 Kings 8:191 Chronicles 2:152 Chronicles 1:1Ezra 3:10Nehemiah 3:15Psalms 3:1Proverbs 1:1Ecclesiastes 1:1Song of Solomon 4:4Isaiah 7:2Jeremiah 13:13Ezekiel 34:23Hosea 3:5Amos 6:5Zechariah 12:7
…and 11 more mentions
Family
In their own words — 178 recorded sayings
“And David said to the men near him, What will be done to the man who overcomes this Philistine and takes away the shame from Israel? for who is this Philistine, a man without circumcision, that he has put shame on the armies of the living God?” — 1 Samuel 17:26
“And David said, What have I done now? was it not only a word?” — 1 Samuel 17:29
“And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart become feeble because of him; I, your servant, will go out and have a fight with this Philistine.” — 1 Samuel 17:32
“And David said to Saul, Your servant has been keeper of his father's sheep; and if a lion or a bear came and took a lamb from the flock, I went out after him, and overcame him, and took it out of his mouth: and if, turning on me, he came at me, I took him by the hair and overcame him and put him to death. Your servant has overcome lion and bear: and the fate of this Philistine, who is without circumcision, will be like theirs, seeing that he has put shame on the armies of the living God.” — 1 Samuel 17:34-36
“And David said, The Lord, who kept me safe from the grip of the lion and the bear, will be my saviour from the hands of this Philistine. And Saul said to David, Go! and may the Lord be with you.” — 1 Samuel 17:37
“And David took Saul's sword and put the band round him over the metal coat, and was unable to go forward; for he was not used to them. Then David said to Saul, It is not possible for me to go out with these, for I am not used to them. So David took them off.” — 1 Samuel 17:39
“Then David said to the Philistine, You come to me with a sword and a spear and a javelin: but I come to you in the name of the Lord of armies, the God of the armies of Israel on which you have put shame. This day the Lord will give you up into my hands, and I will overcome you, and take your head off you; and I will give the bodies of the Philistine army to the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth today, so that all the earth may see that Israel has a God; And all these people who are here today may see that the Lord does not give salvation by sword and spear: for the fight is the…” — 1 Samuel 17:45-47
“And Saul said to him, Young man, whose son are you? And David in answer said, I am the son of your servant Jesse of Beth-lehem.” — 1 Samuel 17:58
…and 170 more recorded sayings.
Speaker attribution: Clear Bible MACULA (CC BY 4.0). Wording: Bible in Basic English (public domain).
Events
Places in their life
Photo: Neil Ward — CC BY 2.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)
In art











