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Thomas
Illustration created for this project.

Thomas — the Twin (Didymus)

Called Didymus, 'the twin.' He is remembered for doubting the resurrection until he saw the risen Jesus and confessed 'my Lord and my God.' A strong tradition carries him furthest of all the apostles — to India, where the Saint Thomas Christians trace their origin and where he was martyred.

Role: Apostle
Also known as: Didymus, Thomas the Twin, Doubting Thomas
Lived: 1st century AD
Death: Traditionally martyred near Mylapore, India

What we know — and how we know it

Bible — stated in scripture (with verse) · 1 Scholarly — supported scholarly belief · 1
Life, role & deeds
BibleCalled Didymus, 'the twin', he doubted the resurrection until he saw the risen Jesus.
John 20:24–28
Death & legacy
ScholarlyA strong tradition, and the ancient Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, hold that he carried the gospel to India and was martyred there.
Acts of Thomas; Saint Thomas Christian tradition

Where in scripture

MatthewMarkLukeJohnActs
Matthew 10:3Mark 3:18Luke 6:15John 11:16John 14:5John 20:24John 20:26John 20:27John 20:28John 20:29John 21:2Acts 1:13

In their own words — 5 recorded sayings

“Then Thomas, who was named Didymus, said to the other disciples, Let us go so that we may be with him in death.” — John 11:16
“Thomas said, Lord, we have no knowledge of where you are going; how may we have knowledge of the way?” — John 14:5
“So the other disciples said to him, We have seen the Lord. But he said to them, If I do not see in his hands the print of the nails and put my finger into the print of the nails, and if I do not put my hand into his side, I will never have belief.” — John 20:25
“And Thomas said in answer, My Lord and my God!” — John 20:28
“Simon Peter said to them, I am going fishing. They said to him, And we will come with you. They went out and got into the boat; but that night they took no fish.” — John 21:3

Speaker attribution: Clear Bible MACULA (CC BY 4.0). Wording: Bible in Basic English (public domain).

Connections

Journeys

The mission of Thomas to India

By strong and ancient tradition, the apostle Thomas carried the gospel farther east than any other — through Mesopotamia and Persia to India, where the St Thomas Christians of Kerala trace their church to him.

  1. Jerusalem · c. AD 33 — Sent out with the Twelve
  2. Edessa · c. AD 40s — Preaches in Mesopotamia (the Abgar tradition)
  3. Babylon · c. AD 40s — Eastward through the Parthian lands
  4. Taxila · c. AD 48 — Meets King Gondophares in the north-west, by tradition
  5. Muziris · c. AD 52 — Lands on the Malabar coast; founds churches in Kerala
  6. Mylapore · c. AD 72 — Martyred near modern Chennai

Places in their life

In art